Steps to Salvation
 
First hear, then believe, repent, confess, and finally be baptized
 

 


HEARING:  THE FIRST STEP IN GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION

 

Introduction:

            A. The term "hear" has many different uses:

                        1. The audition of sounds - Acts 9:7; John 12:27-28.

                        2. To perceive by ear what is announced in one's presence - Acts 22:9

                        3. To get by hearing, to learn from the mouth of a teacher - Matt 10:27.

                        4. To find out, to learn by the hearing of others - Matt. 11:2

                        5. To listen to, hear attentively - Luke 19:47-48.

                        6. To comprehend, to understand - Mark 4:33.

                        7. To yield to, to hear and obey, to heed one - Acts 3:22-23.

            B. Hearing that is attentive, understood, and obeyed.

                        1. Hearing with the intention to heed

 

I. WHAT IS IT THAT ONE MUST HEAR?

            A. The Word of the Lord

                        1. Isa. 49:1-3; Heb. 4:12; Eph 6:17

                        2. Rev. 1:16, 2:12, 16, 19:15, 21

                        3. Some things bear listening to because of their content. The word of

                            Christ will have profound impact on the listener, removing shells of

                            pretense, hypocrisy and self-deceit.

 

II. WHY MUST ONE LISTEN?

            A. God requires it - Matt. 17:5

            B. Eternity depends on it - John 12:48

            C. Salvation begins with it - Rom. 10:8-18

            D. Security comes from it - Heb. 3:5-13

                        1. Ignorance of the law is no excuse, whether one was not informed,                                 mis-informed, or refused to be informed.

                        2. We live in the litigious world of warning labels because we want no                              harm to come to ourselves. Why do some refuse to hear the most                                      important warning of all?

 

III. HOW MUST ONE LISTEN?

            A. "Listen to me" means "do what I am telling you." Hearing means heeding.

                        1. Scriptural listening requires action.

                        2. Matt. 7:21-28; James 1:21-25; Acts 10:22, 33

                        3. Luke 8:16-18 - How is the word of God coming to your mind? Through                                    your hearers or your heeders?

                        4. 1Tim. 4:15-16 - How you hear can determine not only your own eternal

                            destiny, but also that of others.

 

IV. WHAT ARE SOME HINDRANCES TO HEARING?

            A.  Willful ignorance

                        1. The Jews failed to hear out of ignorance - Rom 10:1-3; Acts 3:14-17

                        2. Their ignorance was not God's fault.

                                    a. God had committed to them the oracles, the law and the

                                        prophets - Rom 3:1-2.

                                    b. God gave them the law to bring them to Christ -

                                        Rom 10:4; Gal 3:24.

                                    c. The prophets they bore witness of the Christ - Acts 10:43;

                                        26:22-23.

                                    d. Yet with all this, they ignorantly rejected Christ - Acts 13:27-30

                        3. Man's ignorance today is not God's fault.

                                    a. God has seen to it that the Word has been preached to all the

                                        world - Acts 8:26-29; 10:9-16, 28-29, 33; 16:9-10;

                                        Rom 15:19-21; Col 1:23.

                                    b. God has seen that all things that was necessary for man's

                                        salvation were recorded - 2Tim 3:16-17; Jude 3.

            B.  To prove or protect a theory

                        1. Some fail to hear God's Word because they have a theory to prove.

                        2. Unless one loves the truth, he can and will be deceived -

                            2Thes. 2:10-12.

                        3. We must hunger and thirst after righteousness - Matt 5:6

            C.  Prejudice

                        1. Religious prejudice closes many ears to the Word of God. "My mind is

                            made up! Don't confuse me with the facts."

                        2. Naaman was prejudiced - 2Kings 5:9-11

                        3. The Jews to whom Stephen preached were prejudiced - Acts 7:54-58.

                        4. Jews who heard Paul in Jerusalem were prejudiced - Acts 22:17-23

            D.  Believing there is time to change later

                        1. The Bible warns us about waiting till tomorrow -

                            Prov 27:1; James 4:13-14.

                        2. Would you hear God's word if you knew death was one hour away?

                        3. The question is how do you know it isn't?

 

V. WHEN WE LISTEN, WHAT WILL WE HEAR?

            A. That responsible beings who have sinned are under condemnation unless

                 they hear and obey God's Word - Rom. 8:1-4;  2Thes. 1:7-8.

            B. Christ's invitation, His plea for man to be saved - Matt. 11:28-30.

            C. God's plan of salvation - Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Rom. 6:3-5.

            D. God's approved manner of Life - Titus 2:11-12.

            E. The call to duty - Matt 9:37; John 4:35, 15:2, 8; 1Cor. 15:58; Phil. 2:12

            F. The promises to the faithful and the warnings to the disobedient -

                 Rom. 2:6-10; Rev. 2:10.

 

 

BELIEVE:  THE SECOND STEP IN GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION

 

Introduction:

            A. Faith is often said to do many things which it does not.

            B. Faith has some limitations which many have not considered.

 

I.  THE WAY ONE ACQUIRES FAITH IS LIMITED

            A. Faith is said to come to people in a variety of ways, times or occasions.

                        1. Perhaps in a corn field, dark alley, a frightening experience, a vision of                                    some sort

                        2. Faith is not to be confused with an exciting sensation, or fear, or even a                                  rude awakening.

                        3. Faith is not some unexplainable feeling that intrudes on ones                                                    consciousness

            B. Bible faith comes from knowledge.

                        1. Rom. 1:17 - "So then faith comes by"

                        2. Acts 2:36-37 - They were pricked in their hearts when they heard Peter.

                        3. Acts 8:12 - The Samaritans developed faith when they heard Philip                                         preaching the gospel

                        4. Acts 8:35-38 - Philip preached Jesus and produced faith in the eunuch

                        5. Acts 10:33; 11:1, 14 - Cornelius acquired faith when he heard Peter                                        preach "All the things that are commanded thee of God."

                        6. Lydia believed, "When she attended unto the things which were spoken                                  by Paul" - Acts 16:31-32

                        7. The Corinthians when they "Hearing, believed and were baptized" -                                         Acts 18:8

                        8. Faith does not mysteriously, inexplicably appear in hearts and minds

 

II.  FAITH IS LIMITED TO ONE PATH

            A. 2Cor. 5:7 - "For we walk by faith, not by sight"

                        1. Any walk claimed to be of faith which is other than by the word of God is                     not of faith - Matt 15:9

                        2. One cannot walk apart from God's teaching and claim he walks by faith,                      for faith travels only God's path.

                        3. Peter proclaimed, "If any man speak let him speak as the oracles of                                        God" - 1Peter 4:11

                        4. Some say, "My faith led me to do this." Faith doesn't lead one astray.

            B. Everyone struggles with faith.

                        1. How much do we believe?

                                    a. Do we even believe?

                                    b. What do I believe?

                                    c. Do we get upset when communicating our faith to others?

                                    d. Why do we struggle?

                        2.  Men often make faith equal to a feeling.

                                    a. Faith isn't a feeling, it is a decision based on evidence

                                    b. Faith stands apart from feelings; it does not depend on feelings.                                                      1) Feelings are subjective and transient

                        3. It is not wrong while growing in faith to struggle with faith.

                                    a. Mark 2:1-12 - You don't inherit faith, buy it, or wait for it to hit you.

                                    b. You must work on it.

                        4. Abraham worked on his faith - Gen. 13:14

                                    a. A command to look in every direction

                                                1) North - mountains, but could think of beyond

                                                2) South - Egypt, a sinful rival nation

                                                3) East - Ur, home, where he had come from

                                                4) West - the great Sea and a land possessed by barbarians

                        5.  What he saw

                                    a. A land belonging to others

                                    b. But through faith's eye did he see his land - Gen. 13:15-17

                                    c. Only a sojourner in hostile territory; however, its owner because                                                God ordained it, and Abraham believed God

 

 

REPENT:  THE THIRD STEP IN GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION

 

Introduction:

            A. Third in our series of lessons on Salvation

                        1. Hear - listening with the intent to heed

                        2. Believe - conviction that alters the life-view

                        3. Repent - a reversal of moral purpose motivated by godly sorrow

                        4. Confess - the announcement of faith and repentance by means of                                publicly acknowledging the name of Jesus Christ

                        5. Baptism - the washing away of sins that confers adoption into the family                      of God

            B. Luke 24:45-47; Acts 17:30-31, 26:19-20

                        1. When a person truly repents, he will cease the practice of sin

                                    a. But what is repentance?

                                    b. What are indications that repentance has occurred?

                                    c. What leads one to true repentance?

 

I. DEFINING REPENTANCE

            A. Misconceptions about repentance

                        1. That repentance is merely “sorrow”

                                    a. 2Cor. 7:9-10 - Repentance is the outcome of godly sorrow

                        2. That repentance is only “a changed life”

                                    a. Acts 3:19 - repentance and conversion are two separate things

                                    b. Peter says to ‘repent’ and be converted’; he is not being                                                               redundant; rather, the one leads to the other

                        3. The order is this:

                                    a. First, there is sorrow

                                    b. Then, repentance

                                    c. And finally, a changed life (conversion)

            B. Definition of repentance

                        1. The Greek word is metanoeo (meta = change, noeo = thought or mind)

                        2. W. E. Vine’s definition: “A change of mind; signifies to change one’s                                       mind or purpose this change of mind involves both a turning from sin                                and a turning to God”

                        3. Thayer - “A reversal of moral purpose.”

 

II. EXAMPLES OF REPENTANCE

            A. Acts 2:36-38 - Pentecost multitude

                        1. The reaction of the people is noteworthy: “cut to the heart’

                                    a. This shows the power of God’s word to convict - Rom. 1:16

                                    b. Even though convicted, not all people will respond in the same                                                  manner - Acts 7.54 - Stephen’s sermon.

                        2. The reply to their question (“what shall we do?”) is also noteworthy

                                    a. Peter commanded them to “repent”, which was what Jesus                                           wanted Him to say - Luke 24:46-4 7

            B. Acts 3:12-26

                        1. Peter acknowledges their ignorance, but still calls upon them to repent -                                  Acts 3:17-26

                                    a. He recognizes that they and their rulers acted in ignorance

                                    b. That what happened was:

                                                1) Foretold through God’s prophets

                                                2) Fulfilling God’s predetermined plan - Acts 2:23

                                    c. Yet ignorance is no excuse, so they must “repent and be                                                            converted” - Acts 3:19

                                    d. Several reasons to so respond are given - Acts 3:19-26

                                                1) That “your sins may be blotted out,” alluding to the ancient                                             practice of erasing mistakes made on papyrus

                                                2) That “times of refreshing may come from the presence of                                                          the Lord”

                                                3) Here is a positive counterpart to the remission of sins.                                                               God provides more than just remission of sins, but                                                                      refreshment for our spirits (Stott)

 

III. SIGNS OF REPENTANCE

            A. 2Cor. 7:11

                        1. Diligence (KJV, carefulness)

                                    a. This can be defined as “earnestness, zeal, with haste                                                                 accompanying it”

                                    b. Being quick to do what is right

                                    c. The examples of conversion in the book of Acts demonstrate this                                 diligence by the fact every conversion described in detail shows                                                   people obeying the gospel after one lesson

                        2. Clearing of yourselves

                                    a. To clear one’s self of blame

                                    b. To quickly stop doing what is wrong, if such is the case; or to                                                    quickly respond to the offer of forgiveness if one realizes he is                                                  guilty of sin

                        3. Indignation

                                    a. This involves a sort of anger, hatred toward the sin that required                                               the repentance in the first place

                        4. Fear

                                    a. Lest the sin be repeated or lest the sin should not be quickly                                                     removed

                                    b. How do you react when a bee flies into your hair?

                        5. Vehement desire

                                    a. A fervent wish to be right in God’s eyes

                        6. Zeal

                                    a. “Eagerness and ardent interest in pursuit of something”

                                    b. In this case, to turn from sin and turn to God

                        7. Vindication (KJV, revenge)

                                    a. As the NIV puts it “what readiness to see justice done”

                                    b. To do the right thing

            B. These are the signs of true repentance

                        1. Not apathy or half-hearted service

                        2. Not spin control or with reservations

                        3. But a desire to do “works befitting repentance” - Acts 26:20

 

IV. RESULTS OF REPENTANCE

            A. Godly Sorrow Produces Repentance

                        1. Note carefully Paul’s words in 2Cor. 7:9-10

                                    a. Not simply “sorrow”, but one that is “godly

                        2. The difference between “godly” sorrow and “worldly” sorrow

                                    a. “Worldly” sorrow is a selfish kind of sorrow

                                                1) When one is sorry because he got caught

                                                2) When one is sorry because what one did made himself                                                             look bad; pride based suicide

                                                3) In worldly Sorrow”, one is concerned about one’s self

                                    b. “Godly” sorrow is sorrow directed toward GOD (“godly” is literally                                             “according to God”)

                                                1) One is sorry because their actions are sins against God -                                                          the attitude of David in Psalm 51:4

                                                2) Also, one is sorry because of the price God must pay to                                                            have our sins removed

                                    c. Differences:

                                                1) “worldly” sorrow produces regret

                                                2) “godly” sorrow suffers loss in nothing

                                                3) “worldly” produces death

                                                4) “godly” sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation

 

V. GENERATING REPENTANCE

            A. Nathan’s rebuke to David - 2Sam. 12:7-12

                        1. Make an appeal to God’s love - 12:7-8

                        2. Reveal the sin - 12.9

                        3. Warn of the consequences - 12:10-12

            B. The gospel of Christ, when properly taught, is designed to produce “godly                   sorrow” in the same way, and in turn, repentance

                        1. It appeals to God’s love as a basis for repentance - Rom. 2:4

                        2. It reveals our sin - Rom. 3:23

                        3. It warns of the consequences - Rom. 2:5-11

 

Conclusion:

            A. Acts 17:30-31 - You will do it eventually, it is best to repent while you have                   time to change the outcome of eternity.

 

 

CONFESS: THE FOURTH STEP IN GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION

 

Introduction:

            A. An acknowledgement (speaking the same thing); a declaration

            B. 1Tim. 6:12-13

            C. So many times we speak of God's Plan of Salvation and give the essential                             requirements: H+B+R+C+B=Salvation 

                        1. However, many times we stress the importance of Hearing, Believing,                                     Repenting and Being Baptized without stressing the importance of                                  Confessing.

            D. What is "Confession"?

                        1. "Confession" comes from (HOMOLOGEO) --- Lit., to speak the same thing (homos --same; lego -- to speak), to assent, accord, agree with, denotes, either (a) To confess, declare, admit or (b) to confess by way of admitting oneself guilty of what one is accused of, the result of inward conviction or (c) to declare openly by way of speaking out freely, such confession being the effect of deep conviction of facts.   (Vine's Dictionary of Old & New Testament Words, p. 224)

 

I. WHAT IT IS...

            A. 1Tim. 6:12-13 - A specific profession; note "THE" not "a".

            B. A statement of belief in a fact about Jesus

                        1. Jesus is THE Christ - Matt. 16:13-16

                        2. An inspired declaration - Matt. 16:17

 

II. ...IS FOUNDATIONAL TO FAITH

            A. To the mission of Christ - Matt. 16:18

                        1. Stated prophetically - Isa. 28:16

                                    a. Applied to Christ - 1Peter 2:5-6

                        2. There is no other - 1Cor. 3:11

            B. To the position of Christ

                        1. Witnessed by Christ - 1Tim. 6:13; John 18:33-37

                                    a. That He is a (spiritual) King - John 18:36

                                    b. That He is a witness of the truth - John 17:17

                                    c. For all who will to hear - John 7:17

                        2. Confirmed by God - Matt. 17:5                                  

                                    a. By the resurrection - Rom. 1:4

                                    b. Serves as God's final spokesman - Heb. 1:1

                                    c. Therefore, give heed... Heb. 2:1

 

III. ...IS CONDITIONAL TO SALVATION

            A. Unto salvation - Rom. 10:9-10

                        1. The example of Eunuch - Acts 8:37

                        2. Stipulated by Jesus - Matt. 10:32-33

            B. The basis of Jesus condemnation - Matt. 26:63-64

                        1. We live by the words that condemned Jesus

 

IV. AND IS THE BASIS OF SOUNDNESS AND SPIRITUAL UNITY

            A. God hates division - 1Cor. 1:10

            B. God demands that all confess the name of His Son - 1John 4:1-3

                        1. And has made the confession representative of the faith.

 

V. THE OLD LAW REQUIRED CONFESSION

            A. Prov. 28:13 - confession of sins

                        1. Admitting one’s sins was not enough. Turning from the sin

                            (repentance) was also required of the one confessing.

            B. Psa. 32:1-5 - steps of confession.

                        1. David first acknowledged his sin.

                        2. David confessed His sin.

                        3. David then received forgiveness of his sin.

            C. Mosaical Law, confession was demanded - Lev. 5:5-7.

                        1. When one touched an unclean thing, or sinned in making an oath, he                                       was to confess that he had sinned.

                        2. The sinner had to bring a trespass offering for his sins.

                        3. The priest would then make atonement for them, after the confession.

            D. Nehemiah is a great example of confession of sins in the O.T.

                        1. Nehemiah admitted his own sins and the sins of his people - Neh. 1:6.

                        2. Nehemiah had the people confess their sins before God - Neh. 9:1-2.

                        3. After confessing their sins they would read the law of God - Neh. 9:3. 

            E. OT confession is of sins; NT confession is of Christ

 

VI. NEW TESTAMENT REQUIRES CONFESSION BEFORE SALVATION

            A. Matt. 10:32-33; Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 8:36-38

 

VII. THE PRICE OF CONFESSION OF FAITH IN JESUS IS OFTEN HIGH

            A. A point often under emphasized by those who teach the plan of salvation

            B. John 9:22 - Jesus taught the high cost of discipleship.

                        1. Jesus had healed a blind man... John 9:11.

                        2. The man's parents were afraid to confess Jesus for fear that they would                      be cast out of the synagogue - John 9:21-22.

            C. Peter and other apostles were beaten for confessing Jesus - Acts 5:28-40.

            D. Jesus died for His confession.

 

VIII. AT JUDGMENT, ALL WILL WISH THEY HAD CONFESSED CHRIST

            A. Note that hearing, believing, repenting, and confessing will all take place on                            judgment day. The only thing the sinner will not be able to do is be baptized.                    And that will be enough to keep him out of heaven

            B. On the Day of Judgment, all will bow and confess Christ - Rom. 14:11-12.

 

IX. TYPES OF CONFESSION

            A. Peter confessed, "Thou art the Christ the Son of the living God" - Matt. 16:16.

            B. Thomas confessed after seeing the overwhelming evidence, "My Lord and My

                 God" - John 20:28.

            C. As Christians today, we need to confess in these same ways.

                        1. We must confess that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the Living God.

                        2. We must confess to others that Christ is Our Lord and Our God.

 

Conclusion:

            A. The O.T. commanded confession of sins.

            B. The N.T. commands confession of Faith in Christ as the Son of God

            C. The price of confession is always high.

            D. The cost of not confessing is always higher.

 

 

BAPTISM: THE LAST STEP IN GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION

 

Introduction:

            A. Why is this issue so hard?

                        1. Rather than complicating it with an in-depth study, just ask the Bible.

                        2. Libraries have been written on the subject, and with few exceptions,                                        have clouded rather than clarified the issue.

            B. Let's just look at the word of God.

 

I. BIBLE BAPTISM

            A. It is for the remission of sins - Acts 2:38

                        1. It is for sinners.

            B. It is an act of faith - Col. 2:12

                        1. Faith is essential - Heb. 11:6

                        2. Baptism is essential - John 3:5

            C. Washes away sins - Acts 22:16

                        1. It is in water - Acts 8:38

            D. Saves - Titus 3:5; 1Peter 3:20-21

                        1. Demands a right attitude - "good conscience" - Col. 2:12

                        2. Baptism is a change - Rom. 6:3-7

            E. Baptism puts one in Christ - Gal. 3:27

                        1. Making him a child of God - Gal. 3:26

                        2. For redemption - Eph. 1:7;  1Peter 1:18-19

            F. One is added to the church - Acts 2:41-47

                        1. The saved - Eph. 5:23

            G. There is one Bible baptism - Eph. 4:5

 

II. BAPTISM REQUIRES

            A. Water - Acts 10:47

            B. Much Water - John 3:23

            C. Coming to the Water - Acts 8:36

            D. Going into the Water - Acts 8:38

            E. Burial in the Water - Rom 6:4

            F. Resurrection from the Water - Col 2:12

 

III. BAPTISM IS PRECEDED BY:

            A. Hearing - Acts 18:8

            B. Believing - Mark 16:16

            C. Repenting - Acts 2:38

            D. Confessing Christ - Acts 8:36,37

 

IV. BAPTISM MUST BE TAUGHT

            A. Matt 28:18-20 - God delegated authority to us: teach, baptize, and teach.

            B. John 12:46-50 - The word will judge us.

                        1. Our attitude toward the unscripturally baptized person or unsaved                                 people must be the same as that of Jesus.

                        2. Matt. 11:29 - Meek, lowly.

                        3. Peter 2:15 - Patient, kind, sympathetic.

            C. Four most common misunderstandings regarding baptism.

                        1. Don't understand what baptism is for, but does it ritually.

                                    a. One who has not believed, repented, nor confessed with

                                        conviction is not saved when baptized.

                        2. Holy Spirit baptism, but not water.

                                    a. There is one baptism for all believers - Eph. 4:5

                        3. Know the truth, but use the wrong mode of baptism (sprinkling, affusion                                   or pouring)

                                    a. But contextual use in scripture, by early historical precedent, and                                  by all scholarly definitions it is immersion.

                        4. Salvation is by faith and not works, and since baptism is a work, it is

                            not necessary for salvation.

                                    a. Such a view does violence to the word of God.

 

Conclusion:

            A. Baptism is pivotal.

                        1. On Judgment day everyone will believe, everyone will repent, everyone

                            will confess, but only those who were baptized before Judgment day

                            will enter heaven.

                        2. On that day, mothers will be eternally separated from daughters,

                            fathers from sons, husbands from wives, brothers from sisters,

                            grandparents from grandchildren.

                        3. What will make the difference is baptism.